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~ Eudora Alice Welty was born in
Jackson, Mississippi . ~
Her father, Christian Webb Welty, was director of an insurance
company. Her mother, Chestina Andrews, was a homemaker and an
avid gardener.
~ Around the age of seven,
Eudora was diagnosed with a fast-beating heart and confined to
bed for several months.
~ There, she discovered books:
myths, nursery rhymes, encyclopedias and popular fiction.
~ Eudora went to Mississippi
State College for Women in Columbus, Mississippi.
~ Later, she transferred to the
University of Wisconsin, where she became an English major.
~ After she received her
degree, she attended Columbia University Graduate School of
Business in New York and studied advertising.
~ Eudora became seriously
interested in photography. She used a Kodak camera with bellows
and developed her own prints.
~ During the Depression, Eudora
returned to Jackson. In that same year, her father became
critically ill with leukemia and died while receiving a blood
transfusion from her mother.
~
Eudora obtained a part-time job with radio station WJDX.
~ Later, she got a full-time
job with the Works Progress Administration as a Junior Publicity
Agent.
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~ Her duties included writing
newspaper copies, photographing places after destruction,
studying troubled juveniles, putting booths in county fairs and
interviewing various people.
~ In June of 1936, Eudora's
writing career emerged with her first published short story
"Death of a Traveling Salesman" which appeared in a small
magazine called Manuscript.
~ Eudora was so depressed when
editors of the Southern Review returned her short story
"Petrified Man," she destroyed the only copy.
~ When the editors later had
second thoughts, she rewrote the entire story from memory.
~ It was included in the 0.
Henry Prize Stories of 1939.
~ Eudora's first novel,
Delta Wedding, was published in 1946.
~ Just as her writings were
receiving national attention, her family was falling apart.
~ Both of her brothers were
diagnosed with severe arthritis while her mother was paralyzed
by a stroke.
~ Eudora spent the next fifteen
years caring for her helpless family.
~ In 1973, her novel The
Optimist's Daughter won the Pulitzer Prize.
~ Eudora never married. She
lived alone in the Jackson house her father built until she died
of pneumonia at the age of 92. |