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~ Edith
Newbold Jones was born in New York City.
~ She belonged
to an aristocratic family with ancestry dating back 300 years.
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At an early age, she read extensively and made up stories for
her nanny.
~ Edith's
mother paid to have her sixteen-year-old daughter's poetry
published anonymously in the Atlantic Monthly.
~ The family, however, worried that such an intellectual daughter
might not marry, and tried to discourage further artistic
endeavors.
~ In
1885 Edith married Edward "Teddy" Robbins Wharton, a
man of leisure from a similar social background who was twelve years older.
~ They had homes in New York and
Rhode Island, but Edith's favorite spot was her country estate in
Massachusetts,
The
Mount.
~
An avid gardener, she designed elaborate courtyards on
her properties.

~ Following
publication of several short stories, her first book The
Decoration of Houses had a huge influence on the
styles of interior decoration of the day.
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~
At the age of
40, her first novel The
Valley of Decision was published.
~ From then on, she averaged more than a book a year for the rest
of her life, including Ethan Frome, The House of
Mirth, Summer and
the Pulitzer Prize winner The Age of Innocence.
~ Her
marriage was not a happy one. When Edith discovered Teddy had
taken money from her to set up a mistress in Boston, she
divorced him.
~
Edith eventually settled in Paris. There, she met and fell in
love with Morton Fullerton, a journalist with The London
Times.
~ During World War I,
Edith aided refugees and the
wounded. At one time she fed and housed 600 war orphans
at her own expense.
~ The French and Belgian governments
officially honored her wartime service.
~ Edith was the first woman to receive an honorary doctorate from
Yale University.
~ She spent
her last years in two beautiful houses in France.
~ In the
summers, she stayed at Pavillon Colombe. In the winters, she
stayed at Château Sainte-Claire at Hyères.
~ She continued to
write, to travel and to work in her gardens.
~ Edith died
after suffering a stroke at the age of 75. She is buried in the
American Cemetery at Versailles.
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