Whenever you come
across the adage, write what you know,
flip it to a more positive bent: know what you write.
Think about
it. What if you want to
create a story set in, say, Ontario,
Canada or Bath, England or Chimalhuacan, Mexico, yet you've never
stepped foot out of the USA? Should that stop you from writing about
those places? No way, amigo.
Rather than let
the adage limit you, let it challenge you. If you want to write about
something you don't know, then you must know more. No big deal
there. Aside from the basic necessities, the search
for knowledge is the oldest pursuit known to humans. Our brains crave facts as
passionately as our stomachs crave food. But unlike our stomachs,
our brains will never be satiated. They are capable of holding more
information than we'll ever have time to acquire.
And never
in the history of the brain has knowledge been easier to acquire. Even
the occasional Internet users are
familiar with search engines such as Google. Heck, dictionaries have
officially recognized googling as a verb! Yet you will find that as vast as it
is, the Internet doesn't have everything. There are still many resources
that haven't made it to cyberspace, and probably never will. That's why
it's so important to know ... your local library.
If that suggestion
elicited a nod, you don't need to read any
further. If the suggestion sent a chill up your spine and unleashed a
loud Nooooo!, you're
probably one of those research-haters who'd rather be flogged by blind
owls than to walk inside a library. But that building isn't half as
intimidating as you remember from school. Come on, let's go inside, shall we?
First things first.
Shut off your cell phone. This is a library, for the love of Pete, not a
stadium. Silence rules. Those who don't respect this fact have been known to
mysteriously disappear. But you didn't hear that from me.
You still need
a library
card to check out books, but these days, it looks like a credit card. Some libraries have the
application form on their website, so you can print it, fill it in
and take it with you on your first visit. (Don't worry, it isn't too
personal. Usually asks for name,
address, phone, email and your signature.) The card won't cost you a
cent. All you need to do is show ID, to prove you are who you say you
are. If you lose your card, they will charge to
replace it. But you aren't going to lose yours. Tuck it in your wallet
right behind your driver's license. There you go.
Look around the place. Remember the
card catalogs you used to thumb through? Gone. What you see is a bay of
computers here and there. Very similar to the one you have at home. These
contain the library's catalog. The home
page will show several search options, including author, title, subject,
etc. Of course if you know the title or author of the book, you're good
to go. But what if you don't?
Let's say you're looking for Moby
Dick by Herman Melville. But all
you remember is the story contains a whale. Click the Subject
button. Type whales. The search engine comes back with 17
matches. And look at #6: Whales Fiction. Click that and the fifth item
on the list is none other than Moby Dick by Herman Melville.
Next, let's check the letters/numbers
beside the title. You will remember the public library is broken into several
sections for easy organization. Nonfiction (which uses the Dewey Decimal
System--more on that later), fiction (F), young adult (YA), juvenile
(J), periodicals (PER), reference (R). We want the original
novel, penned by Herman himself, so we look for a big fat F. Thar she blows!
If your library
has more than one
branch, a glance to the right column will show which branches have this
particular book. They're usually listed in abbreviated form, so find
your library. Is it in the column? Yes? Yay! Let's click the title and check the status. In. Another yay! The book is here in the building, not checked out. All
we have to do is go fetch the thing.
Oh, by the way, if your
book is not at your branch,
you can do an interlibrary loan. Simply click on Reserve,
enter the account number on your library card, and choose at which
branch you wish to retrieve the book. In a day or so, you'll receive a
phone call or an email telling you it has arrived.
But where is it here?
Okay, etch
this upon the old noggin: Fiction is shelved in
alphabetical order by the author's last
name. That's all you have to know. See the sign hanging from the
ceiling that reads, Fiction? That's where we want to go.
As we approach the shelves, you'll
notice the ends are tagged with letters: A-C, D-F, on and on. Let's keep
going until we come to the shelves that include the letter M. Also
notice these shelves come in sections. Books are shelved left to right,
top to bottom. When we come to the end of the bottom shelf, we rise from
our squat and continue our search in the next section, on the top shelf. Melville, Melville ...
there it is. Wasn't that easy?
I also wanted to get a book on
writing. The Elements of Style by William Strunk.
All righty, then.
Let's head back to
the computer. You have several options, of course, but let's click Title. Type Elements of Style. This
one brings back 2 matches. And the columns look a bit more cluttered.
That's because we have stepped into the realm of nonfiction, where books
are stored by category, and we must deal with those dreaded ... numbers.
Noooooooo!
Hold on.
Don't shy away from a bunch of numbers. They can't hurt you. In the 1870s, a librarian by the name of Melvil
Dewey wanted a logical way to organize books, so he invented the Dewey Decimal System and ... wait a minute,
I'll let you research that on your own.
Right now, let's focus on
the numbers. The technical term is call numbers. And the purpose of
call numbers on the spine of a library book is to tell you where the book
resides. Otherwise, you could spend days in the library before you found
it. And think how cranky that would make you. The three
numbers to the left of the decimal point denotes the category, and the
numbers to the right of the decimal point denotes a more specific topic.
For instance, there are books on writing and then there are books on writing fiction and then there are books on writing fiction
for children. The more specific the topic, the more numbers to the right.
I don't care. Where the heck is it?
Click on the title. Check its status.
Here? WooHoo! Write down the call number, which for this book is 808.042. Look
around for the nonfiction section. It's over there with the big sign
that reads, Nonfiction. Again, check the tags at the
ends of the shelves. This time, you will find numbers. And what do
you know, these are the same numbers you'll find to the left of the decimal
point! Let's keep walking until we come to the 808 shelves. Once we're
there, we hone in on the numbers to the right of the decimal point.
.042, .042 ... There it is! Tiny book, isn't it? Almost missed it.
I want to go home.
How do I check out?
But there's so much more to cover.
Libraries also provide information
via microfilm,
cassettes, CDs, DVDs, as well as librarians. And we haven't even been to the
reference area yet. That's where you'll do lots of in-depth research.
You can't check out those books. You have to bring your pad and pen.
Some other time.
Right.
Baby steps. Let's head for the counter beneath the sign that
reads, Check Out. Whip out your library card and let the lady
swipe it. Next, she will scan your books. Congratulations! You are the
proud borrower of two books!
Here,
you can keep books for two weeks at a pop.
The fine library folk will even stamp the due date on paper bookmarks
for you and slip them into your books. (Libraries may vary.) But if you find you need
more time, you can call or go online and renew most books for two more weeks.
Whatever you do, don't snub
your due date! That's just downright inconsiderate. After all,
someone
might be waiting for the very book that's gathering dust on your bedside
table.
Happy reading!
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