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~ Pearl Zane Gray was born in
Zanesville, Ohio. (He later dropped Pearl and changed the
a to an e in Grey.) ~
The fourth of five children, born to a dentist and a Quaker
whose ancestors founded the town.
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As a child, Zane fought in violent brawls. His father beat him
severely.
~ He wrote his first story,
Jim of the Cave, when he was fifteen. His father tore it to
shreds and beat him.
~ Both Zane and his brother
Romer were athletic, especially enthusiastic over baseball.
~ In 1889, poor investments
forced Zane's father to move his family to Columbus, Ohio. He
struggled to re-establish his dental practice.
~ To help out, Zane made rural
house calls and performed basic extractions. But soon the state
board intervened.
~ Zane also worked as a
part-time usher in a movie theater and played summer baseball
for the Columbus Capitols. He thought he wanted to be a
major leaguer.
~ Zane attended the University
of Pennsylvania on a baseball scholarship, where he studied
dentistry.
~ He was an indifferent
scholar, barely achieving a minimum average. Outside class he
spent his time on baseball, pool, and creative writing,
especially poetry.
~ His shy nature and teetotaling set him apart.
He didn't socialized much.
~ Zane decided he wanted to be
a writer, but unhappily concluded that dentistry was the
practical choice.
~ During a summer break, while
playing 'summer nines' in Delphos, Ohio, Zane was charged with a
paternity suit. His father paid the $133.40 cost to settle it.
Zane went back to playing summer baseball.
~ After graduating, Zane
established his practice in New York City because he wanted to
be close to publishers.
~ He wrote in the evenings to
offset the tedium of his dental practice.
~ When canoeing in 1900 on the
Delaware River, Zane met seventeen year-old Lina Roth, better
known as "Dolly." They married five years later.
~ Zane suffered bouts of
depression, anger and mood swings most of his life.
~ During his courtship with
Dolly, Zane still saw other women. He warned her, "I shall never
lose the spirit of my interest in women."
~ After they married, Zane
ended his dental practice to devote his time to literary
pursuits.
~ With the help of Dolly’s
proofreading, Zane gradually improved his writing style. His first
magazine article was published in the Recreation
magazine.
~ After reading Owen Wister’s
great Western novel The Virginian, he decided to write a
full-length story. When Betty Zane was rejected, Zane
lapsed into a deep depression.
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~ In 1907 he attended a lecture
by C. T. "Buffalo" Jones, famed western hunter and guide. This
changed his life.
~ He went on hunting trips, took along a
portable camera and began the habit of taking copious notes of scenery, activities
and dialogue.
~ Finally Zane had the
confidence to write convincingly about the West.
~ When Zane submitted his book,
The Last of the Plainsmen, he received yet another
rejection.
~ Zane was beside himself. "I don’t know which way to
turn. I cannot decide what to write next. That which I desire to
write does not seem to be what the editors want... I am full of
stories and zeal and fire... yet I am inhibited by doubt, by
fear that my feeling for life is false".
~ The book was later published
by another publishing house.
~ With a baby on the way, Zane
felt pressure to complete his next novel, and did so in four
months. The Heritage of the Desert became a bestseller.
~ He continued to write popular
novels about Manifest Destiny, the conquest of the Old West and
the behavior of men in the elements.
~ Zane's best-known book
Riders of the Purple Sage was published in 1912. It's one of the most successful Western novels of all.
~ Zane had the time and money
to engage in his first and greatest passion —fishing.
~ From 1918
until 1932 he was a regular contributor to Outdoor Life
magazine, and helped to popularize big-game fishing.
~ Dolly managed his career and
raised their three children. She knew of his mistresses, but
seemed to view it as his handicap.
~ Their correspondence reveals
Zane's lasting love and respect for her despite his
indiscretions.
~ Grey would have dry spells
and bursts of energy where he could wrote as much as 100,000
words in a month.
~ The Depression hurt the
publishing industry in the 30s. Zane found it more difficult to
sell his serializations. Nearly half of adaptations for film
were made in the 30s.
~ The more popular Zane became,
the more the critics attacked him. They claimed his depictions
of the West were too fanciful, too violent and not faithful to
the moral realities of the frontier.
~ Zane became one of the first
millionaire authors.
~ He died of heart failure at
his home in Altadena, California. He was interred at the Union
Cemetery in Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania.
~ From 1917–1926 Zane was in
the top ten bestseller list nine times. Even after his death, a
new title was published every year until 1963.
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